Which of the following is a violation that results in a turnover?

A double dribble is defined as a player dribbling the ball, stopping, and then starting to dribble again. In basketball, this action is considered a violation because it goes against the rules that govern how players can handle the ball while moving. Once a player ceases to dribble, they must either pass or shoot the ball; resuming dribbling after stopping is not allowed. When a double dribble occurs, it results in a turnover, granting possession of the ball to the opposing team, which is critical in maintaining fair play and flow in the game.

Other options represent different scenarios related to gameplay. Fouling generally leads to free throws or possession changes but does not directly cause a turnover. Goal tending and basket interference are infractions related to defense and affect scoring but do not result in losing possession unless these violations occur under specific conditions that lead to points being awarded rather than a turnover.