What occurs if a player is fouled while shooting and the shot is successful?

When a player is fouled while attempting a shot and successfully makes the basket, the correct outcome is that the shot counts, and the player is awarded one additional free throw. This is commonly referred to as an "and-one" situation, where the player completes the basket despite the foul.

In this scenario, the successful shot earns the team two points, and the free throw gives the player the opportunity to add another point if they convert the free throw. This rule rewards the offensive player for successfully making a difficult shot under pressure while also recognizing the foul that occurred.

The other options do not align with the rules governing this situation. For example, awarding two free throws would apply if the shot was missed, and losing possession of the ball or the basket not counting does not accurately reflect what happens in this case. Thus, the response aligns with the standard rule, emphasizing the player's ability to score despite the foul.