What is the correct measurement of the closely-guarded distance in basketball?

In basketball, the definition of closely guarded refers to a specific distance between a defender and the player with the ball, which is critical for enforcing proper spacing and defensive play. The correct measurement is taken from the forward hand or arm of the defender to the forward hand or arm of the ball handler. This measurement emphasizes the active engagement between the two players, facilitating a clear delineation of what it means for a defender to be closely guarding an offensive player with the ball.

This particular measurement is important as it establishes the conditions under which a closely guarded situation is called, which can have implications for the offensive player's ability to make plays, such as shooting or passing. The rule aims to enhance offensive flow while ensuring that defenders have a defined role, reducing unnecessary physicality that can disrupt gameplay.

The other options do not accurately reflect the rule as set by the NFHS. For instance, measuring from the legs does not consider the positioning of the hands or arms, which are critical in determining closeness in interpersonal space during a basketball play. Measuring from torso to torso might overlook subtle differences in reach and athleticism, which are important factors in the game. Lastly, the distance from the baseline to the three-point line is unrelated to the concept of guarding and pertains instead