What is the consequence of committing an offensive foul?

The correct consequence of committing an offensive foul is that the opposing team is awarded possession of the ball. This rule is in place to penalize the offensive team for illegal actions, such as pushing an opponent or setting a moving screen. When an offensive foul occurs, it neutralizes the offensive team's advantage and ensures that the game remains fair by granting the opposing team an opportunity to gain control of the ball.

In contrast, it is important to understand why a free throw is not awarded (as in some situations where defensive players commit fouls). While a player may be disqualified from the game for accumulating a certain number of fouls, this does not apply to every offensive foul, making it an inaccurate option. Additionally, a technical foul is a separate category of violation that involves unsportsmanlike conduct or rule infractions, and does not directly relate to the act of committing an offensive foul. Therefore, the awarded possession directly reflects the consequences of the offensive foul, maintaining the integrity of the game.