What is a jump ball?

A jump ball is a method used to determine possession at the beginning of the game or after specific stoppages of play. The process involves the official tossing the ball into the air between two opposing players, typically at the center circle, and the players jump to try to gain possession of the ball when it comes down. This rule applies to the start of the game and in situations where possession is unclear or contested, such as after a held ball situation where two players from opposing teams grasp the ball simultaneously.

This practice emphasizes fairness, as it gives both teams an equal opportunity to gain possession from the onset of the game and during ongoing play when the need arises. It is important to note that a jump ball does not occur after every stoppage in play; rather, it is reserved for specific scenarios outlined in the rules. The other choices do not accurately reflect the definition of a jump ball within the context of basketball.