What happens if an error occurs due to a free throw being taken by the wrong player?

When a free throw is taken by the incorrect player, it is considered an error according to NFHS basketball rules. In this case, the appropriate action is to cancel both the erroneous free throw and any common foul that was committed during that situation. This means that not only does the specific free throw not count, but also any fouls associated with that play do not carry over, essentially resetting the situation as if the free throw was never attempted at all.

This procedure ensures that the integrity of the game is maintained; allowing the correct player to take their free throw without the influence of a prior error. If any penalties or fouls occurred because of that mistake, they are also negated, allowing the game to continue from a fair and correct state.

The other options do not accurately represent the NFHS rules governing this situation, as they imply either the free throw could count under certain conditions or result in a turnover, which does not align with the proper handling of such errors according to the regulations.