Describe the 'Clear Path Foul' rule.

The 'Clear Path Foul' rule in basketball addresses situations where a defensive player commits a foul on an offensive player who has a clear and unobstructed path to the basket. This situation typically occurs when the offensive player has gained a significant advantage, meaning they are in a position where they can score without interference from defenders. According to the rule, when such a foul is committed, the offensive team is awarded free throws, and they also retain possession of the basketball following the free throws.

This rule is designed to discourage intentional fouling in instances where a clear opportunity to score is present, thus promoting a more fluid and fair style of play. It emphasizes the importance of allowing scoring opportunities rather than hindering them through fouls. In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the specifics and implications of the Clear Path Foul, with some describing unrelated situations or concepts.