Can an intentional foul occur during a dead ball situation?

An intentional foul cannot occur during a dead ball situation because an intentional foul is defined as a foul that is committed while the ball is in play. In basketball, the term "dead ball" refers to moments when the game is stopped, such as after a foul has been called, a player has been out of bounds, or when the ball has gone through the basket. During these dead ball instances, players are not actively engaged in the game, and fouling in this context does not meet the criteria of an intentional foul.

In contrast, a player can commit intentional fouls only when the ball is live and in play, which means the intent behind the foul is to disrupt the play or gain a strategic advantage while the action is ongoing. Other options hinge on specific conditions or limitations that do not apply to the broader rule regarding intentional fouls and dead ball situations.