A foul that is committed while the player is not in control of the ball is categorized as?

A foul committed while a player is not in control of the ball is categorized as a common foul. This type of foul occurs during regular play when one player makes illegal contact with another player who does not have possession of the ball. Common fouls can lead to free throws, especially if they are committed in certain situations or after a specific number of fouls.

Player-control fouls, on the other hand, occur when a player who has the ball commits a foul, such as charging into an opponent. Intentional fouls are those where a player deliberately fouls another player, often to stop the clock or to disrupt the flow of the game. Technical fouls refer to violations of game conduct, such as unsportsmanlike behavior or issues with team personnel, and do not directly involve illegal contact between players during play. Therefore, the correct categorization for a foul on a player not in control of the ball is indeed a common foul, as it reflects the nature of the play and the contact involved.